To enhance a student’s educational and professional profiles, the Certificate in Russian offers a useful tool for using the language in a wide variety of disciplines. The sequence of language and culture courses is designed to supplement a student’s major at Williams by enabling the student to expand his or her knowledge in a related field.
Students who enter Williams with previous training in Russian may substitute more advanced courses for all the 100-level courses; they can also be exempted from up to two of the required courses. Thus, in order to earn a certificate a student must take no fewer than five courses (including three courses in Russian) after enrolling at Williams. Students must receive a minimum grade of B in each course taken in the sequence. In addition, they must receive a score of at least 85% on a standardized language proficiency test administered by the department.
Required Courses
- 101
- 102
- 151
- 152
- one additional course conducted in Russian
Electives
- at least one course on Russian cultural history
- at least one course on Russian intellectual, political, or social history, or post-Soviet economics

Orange-cap bobetus in aspen forest (Stas Inyashkin)

